Category Archives: Journal Summaries

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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

CASE STUDY • ‘Hydro-point’ – The Forgotten and Unspoken Entity in Hydropneumothorax

Lung point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) showed hydro-point, dynamic air–fluid interface (DAFI) sign and a characteristic triple sign, namely barcode sign/stratosphere sign, hydro-point and sinusoidal pattern in right lung. These features are seen in effusive pneumothorax......
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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

RESEARCH • Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Echocardiography Predictors of Clinical Deterioration

Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) can lead to clinical deterioration due to its effect on the right ventricle (RV). Since there are no consistent definitions or assessments of abnormal RV (abnlRV) there is limited data on association between abnlRV and clinical outcomes and prognostic performance......
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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

CASE REPORT • Paradoxical Venous Air Embolism Detected with Point-of-Care Ultrasound

Based on ultrasonographic findings the suspected etiology of shock was venous gas embolism with global ventricular systolic dysfunction. Paradoxical embolism was considered based on the presence of bubbles in left chambers during FATE evaluation......
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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

PERICARDIAL FAT AND CARDIAC FUNCTION • Association of Pericardial Fat with Cardiac Structure, Function, and Mechanics: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

The authors utilized data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) to examine the association between pericardial adipose tissue volume by computed tomography (CT) with cardiac structure and function by echocardiography......
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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

KELETAL MUSCLE PERFUSION DURING MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT • Contrast Ultrasound Assessment of Skeletal Muscle Recruitable Perfusion after Permanent Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: Implications for Functional Recovery

While diagnosis can be made with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac catheterization, and echocardiography, only echocardiography which has the advantage of low cost and good safety profile, is convenient for use as a screening tool......
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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

CASE REPORT • The Dance of Death: Cardiac Arrest, Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Prolapses, and Biannular Disjunctions

Despite advances in resuscitation techniques, out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) remain a pressing global health issue with poor outcomes. In this case report, the authors describe a patient with OHCA secondary to ventricular fibrillation that was found to have the classical features of MVP, MA...
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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CHILDREN • Doppler Echocardiographic Features of Pulmonary Vein Stenosis in Ex-Preterm Children

PVS in children causes significant morbidity and mortality (estimated 3-year survival rate of 43%). While diagnosis can be made with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac catheterization, and echocardiography, only echocardiography which has the advantage of low cost and good saf...
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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

ORIGINAL RESEARCH • Diagnostic Utility of Point of Care Ultrasound in Identifying Cervical Spine Injury in Emergency Settings

CT scan has emerged as a good screening tool in C-spine injury due to its high negative predictive value. However, in a hemodynamically unstable trauma patient, many clinical guidelines do not recommend CT scan, which results in delayed clearance of C-spine in these unstable patients.......
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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

SHORT COMMUNICATION • Design and Comparison of a Hybrid to a Traditional In-Person Point-of-Care Ultrasound Course

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) reduces procedural complications, improves diagnostic accuracy, and increases provider and patient satisfaction. In addition, the availability of less expensive ultrasound devices and the increasing accessibility of training programs have facilitated the growth of PO...
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Image of TAPSE Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension pediatric ultrasound Pediatric echocardiography PAH lung disease congenital heart disease    Online PoCUS Training

BRIEF RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS • Serial Assessment of Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion Is Associated with Death or Lung Transplant in Children with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in the pediatric population may be classified as primary/idiopathic or may be associated with congenital heart (CHD) or lung disease. Over time, right ventricular (RV) function determines morbidity and mortality......
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